Arthritis is a prevalent condition characterized by joint pain and joint disease. It affects over 50 million adults and 300,000 children, with a higher occurrence in women. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, and common symptoms include swelling, stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion. The severity of symptoms can vary from mild to severe and tends to worsen with age. While natural remedies like turmeric supplements can provide relief, seeking specialized medical attention is important if symptoms persist.

If left untreated, arthritis can lead to permanent joint damage, hindering daily activities and causing chronic pain. There are various types of arthritis, including Degenerative Arthritis, Inflammatory Arthritis, Infectious Arthritis, and Metabolic Arthritis.

Degenerative Arthritis, specifically Osteoarthritis, is the most common form. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears away, resulting in bone-on-bone friction and causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Severe cases may require joint replacement surgery, but maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding injuries can help prevent Osteoarthritis.

Inflammatory Arthritis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, joint erosion, and potential damage to other organs. Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis are examples of this type. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial in managing these conditions.

Infectious Arthritis arises when a virus, fungus, or bacterium enters a joint, causing inflammation. While antibiotics can often treat such cases, severe instances may require additional intervention. Organisms like Shigella, Salmonella, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Hepatitis C can cause infectious arthritis.

Metabolic Arthritis occurs as the body breaks down purines, which are found in human cells. Excessive uric acid can accumulate in the body when its elimination is insufficient, leading to the formation of crystalline needles in the joints and intense pain known as gout attacks. If uric acid levels remain high, gout can become chronic and result in disabilities.

The diagnosis of arthritis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging scans. Ongoing management and treatment are often provided by arthritis specialists. If you have inquiries or require assistance with arthritis, you can contact us at Texas Pain Physicians to schedule an appointment.